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Guides, Tools & Projects for Better Woodworking

Better WoodworkingStarts at the Root.

BenchRoot is a practical woodworking reference for learning techniques, choosing tools, planning projects and building with greater confidence.

Explore BenchRoot

Six ways into the craft.

Practical guidance, measured drawings and workshop references built around the way woodworkers actually work.

Guides

Step-by-step, start to finish.

Clear methods for every stage of a build, from the first cut to the last coat.

Projects

Furniture worth keeping.

Measured plans · Cut lists · Build notes

Tools

Know what each tool is for.

Buying advice, setup and care.

Techniques

Joinery & method.

Workshop

Set up the shop.

Materials

Know your wood.

Species, movement, grain.

Projects

Built from real plans.

Measured drawings, complete cut lists and the order of work — for furniture you'll use every day.

Project 01

Walnut Coffee Table

Black walnut · Intermediate · Mortise & tenon

Project 02

Floating Shelves

White oak · Beginner

Project 03

Workbench

Hard maple · Intermediate

Project 04

Trestle Dining Table

A knock-down trestle design in cherry. Wedged through-tenons hold it rigid; remove the wedges and it travels flat.

Wood
Cherry
Level
Advanced
Size
84 × 38″

Workshop Tools

Calculators built for the bench.

Fast, focused utilities for the arithmetic of woodworking — lumber orders, sheet layouts and angles — designed to work on a phone with sawdust on your hands.

Reference Library

Charts worth pinning above the bench.

Workshop reference data — the numbers you look up mid-project, gathered in one place.

Fractional drill bit sizes with decimal inch and millimetre equivalents
SizeDecimalmmDiameter to scale
1/16″.06251.59
5/64″.07811.98
3/32″.09382.38
7/64″.10942.78
1/8″.12503.18
5/32″.15633.97
3/16″.18754.76
1/4″.25006.35
  • Eastern white pine380
  • Black cherry950
  • Black walnut1,010
  • White oak1,360
  • Hard maple1,450
  • Hickory1,820

Force needed to press a 0.444″ steel ball halfway into the wood — higher resists dents, but dulls edges faster.

  1. 80Shaping, flattening
  2. 120Removing mill marks
  3. 180Final sanding
  4. 240Between coats
  5. 320Finish refinement
Sequence by task
Rough or planed lumber80 · 120 · 180
Plywood & veneer150 · 180
Between finish coats320 · 400

Never skip more than one grade — each grit removes the scratches of the last.

  • Black Walnut1,010Rich, stable, carves well
  • White Oak1,360Ring-porous, rot resistant
  • Hard Maple1,450Dense, fine, pale
  • Cherry950Darkens with light
  • Ash1,320Tough, bends well
  • Sapele1,410Ribbon figure

Begin at the Bench

Build Better From the Bench Up.

Learn the skills, tools and methods that make better woodworking possible.