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Buying guide · Dust collection and shop setup

How to Choose a Shop Vacuum

For woodworking, a shop vacuum's job is mostly at the tool: a sander, a miter saw, a router's dust shroud. That makes hose size, filter, a tool-triggered outlet and the right amps as important as the airflow figure on the box. Seven vacuums and extractors from Milwaukee and Bosch, set out by their manuals' own figures, show what changes between cordless, wet/dry and extractor designs. This guide is specification-based. Nothing was tested and nothing is ranked.

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About this guide

Published
Reading time
4 min
Level
Beginner
Basis
Specification-based

Seven vacuums by their makers' figures

Shop vacuums and dust extractors in the manuals reviewed
VacuumDesignPowerAirflowSuction as statedCapacityTool outlet
Milwaukee 0970-20Cordless wet/dry18 V battery50 CFM47 in H2O2.5 galNo
Milwaukee 0885-20Cordless backpack18 V battery55 CFM76 in H2O sealedBackpackNo
Milwaukee 0910-20Cordless wet/dry18 V battery87 CFM60 in H2O6 gal drumNo
Bosch VAC090SExtractor, semi-automatic filter cleaning120 V, 9.5 A150 CFM97 in water lift; 242 mbar9 galYes, tools to 5.5 A
Bosch VAC090AExtractor, automatic filter cleaning120 V, 9.5 A150 CFM at the maximum setting97 in water lift; 242 mbar9 galYes, tools to 7.5 A
Bosch VAC140SExtractor, semi-automatic filter cleaning120 V, 9.5 A150 CFM97 in water lift; 242 mbar14.5 galYes, tools to 5.5 A
Bosch VAC140AExtractor, automatic filter cleaning120 V, 9.5 A150 CFM at the maximum setting97 in water lift; 242 mbar14.5 galYes, tools to 7.5 A

Figures as each manual states them; Milwaukee's gallons are drum volume, not necessarily what the vacuum collects. Suction figures are each maker's own measure and are not compared across makers. Not a ranking.

Equipment notePaid link

9-gal dust extractor with HEPA filter and automatic filter cleaning

Bosch VAC090AH

Bosch's VAC090AH: the 9 gal extractor of the VAC090 line in the table above, sold with a HEPA filter and automatic filter cleaning, by Bosch's page.

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Matching a vacuum to the work

Which kind of vacuum suits which work
WorkWhat suits itWhy, from the documents
Sanding at the benchAn extractor with a tool outlet and a hose that fits the sanderBosch's outlet starts with the tool; NIOSH measured about 90% less dust with extraction at a sander
Work away from an outletA cordless vacuumMilwaukee's 18 V units: 50–87 CFM, no cord
Clean-up on a ladder or around machinesA backpack vacuumMilwaukee's 0885-20 is worn, with a dust extraction adapter among its parts
Wet spills as well as dustA wet/dry vacuumMilwaukee's 0910-20 and 0970-20 are wet/dry
A planer or jointerA dust collector, not a vacuumDEWALT asks for a collector on its DW735 planer

Built from the makers' statements. Not a ranking.

What to compare

  • Airflow and suction together. A vacuum's CFM and its sealed suction or water lift are two different figures, and neither alone says what reaches the tool at the end of a hose. Read each in its maker's unit, and compare like with like.
  • Hose and adapters. A sander or saw port needs a hose end or adapter that fits it. Bosch offers 35 mm and 22 mm hoses, some anti-static; Milwaukee lists a dust extraction adapter for the 0885-20.
  • Filter. HEPA, as the EPA defines it, removes at least 99.97% of 0.3 micron particles. Milwaukee lists HEPA filters for the 0885-20 and 0970-20 and Bosch offers one for its extractors, while warning that neither its standard nor its HEPA filter captures all hazardous particles. Filter cleaning matters too: automatic on Bosch's A models, semi-automatic on its S models.
  • Tool outlet and amps. Bosch's outlet allows tools up to 7.5 A on A models and 5.5 A on S models, with the extractor and tool together within 15 A. Check your tool's dataplate amps against the outlet before choosing.
  • Power. Corded extractors here run on 120 V at 9.5 A; Milwaukee's run on 18 V batteries.
  • Capacity and weight. Bosch's 9 and 14.5 gal canisters weigh 28 to 38 lb as listed; a gallon figure is the drum's size; Milwaukee says what it actually collects depends on the debris and the filter's condition.
  • Noise. Bosch lists 70 dB at its maximum setting without stating test conditions in the table reviewed, so it is not compared here.

What each design cannot do

  • Cordless vacuums have no tool outlet in the manuals reviewed, so they do not start with the tool; Milwaukee's three run from 18 V batteries.
  • Wet/dry vacuums take spills as well as dust, but the two reviewed list no tool outlet either.
  • Extractors need a 120 V outlet, and the tool plugged into them must stay within the outlet's amp limit; Bosch's weigh 28 to 38 lb as listed.
  • None replaces a collector on a planer or jointer: DEWALT asks for a collector, not a shop vacuum, on its DW735.
  • No filter catches everything: Bosch says neither its standard nor its HEPA filter captures all hazardous particles.

Safety— Rules the manuals share

No explosive dusts, flammable liquids or vapors, and no use in explosive atmospheres (Milwaukee, Bosch); no burning or smoking material, and watch for static shock from the hose (Bosch). Wear a respirator where dust remains. More in the shop vacuum guide.

Before choosing a shop vacuum

  • The ports of the tools it will serve, and the hose or adapters that fit
  • Airflow and suction, each in the maker's terms
  • Filter type, HEPA where the work calls for it, and how it is cleaned
  • A tool outlet, and your tools' amps against its limit
  • Corded or battery, and where it will be used
  • Canister size and weight

How vacuums work and where they fit is in shop vacuums and dust extractors; stationary machines need a dust collector, explained in the dust collector guide.

Sources

Specification-based: every figure is Milwaukee's or Bosch's, in its own terms. Sealed suction, suction, water lift and suction pressure are each maker's measure and are not converted or compared across makers. No vacuum was tested and none is ranked.

  1. 1.

    M18 FUEL 3-in-1 Backpack Vacuum, Cat. No. 0885-20, operator's manual. Milwaukee Electric Tool.

    Used for: The 0885-20: an 18 V backpack vacuum, 55 CFM, 76 in H2O sealed suction, with a HEPA filter and a dust extraction adapter among its parts.

  2. 2.

    M18 FUEL PACKOUT 2.5 Gallon Wet/Dry Vacuum, Cat. No. 0970-20, operator's manual. Milwaukee Electric Tool.

    Used for: The 0970-20: an 18 V 2.5 gal wet/dry vacuum, 50 CFM, 47 in H2O suction, a washable HEPA filter.

  3. 3.

    M18 FUEL 6 Gallon Wet/Dry Vacuum, Cat. No. 0910-20 / 0911-20, operator's manual. Milwaukee Electric Tool.

    Used for: The 0910-20: an 18 V 6 gal wet/dry vacuum, 87 CFM, 60 in H2O suction; gallons as drum volume, not necessarily collection capacity.

  4. 4.

    VAC090S / VAC090A / VAC140S / VAC140A Dust Extractors, Operating/Safety Instructions. Robert Bosch Tool Corporation.

    Used for: The VAC090S, VAC090A, VAC140S and VAC140A: 120 V, 9.5 A, 150 CFM, 97 in static water lift and 242 mbar, 9 or 14.5 gal canisters, 28 to 38 lb, 16.4 ft cords and 9.84 ft hoses in 35 mm or 22 mm, anti-static versions; automatic or semi-automatic filter cleaning; a power tool outlet with a 7.5 A (A models) or 5.5 A (S models) maximum tool draw and a 15 A total; neither the standard nor the HEPA filter capturing all hazardous particles.

  5. 5.

    VAC090AH 9-Gallon Dust Extractor with Auto Filter Clean and HEPA Filter (product page). Robert Bosch Tool Corporation.

    Used for: A VAC090 version sold with a HEPA filter.

  6. 6.

    What is a HEPA filter?. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

    Used for: HEPA as defined by the U.S. Department of Energy: at least 99.97% of particles of 0.3 microns.

  7. 7.

    Control of Dust Exposure for Random Orbital Hand Sanders (Engineering Controls Database). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

    Used for: Extraction at a random orbital sander cutting emitted dust by about 90% against the sander tested.

  8. 8.

About this buying guide

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