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Guide · Tool kits and first tools

Woodworking Tool Kits: The Kinds of Set and What Each Is For

A tool kit is a set of tools sold or put together for a kind of work. The word covers very different things — a case of measuring and marking tools, a cordless drill with its batteries, a roll of carving knives, a box of router bits — and a kit only helps if its kind matches your work. This guide sorts kits by the work they suit, says what each typically holds, and shows how to read a contents list. It names no product.

Published
Reading time
3 min
Level
Beginner
Plate —Six kinds of tool kit by the work they suit: a layout set (tape, rule, square, knife, pencil, gauge) for every project; a hand cutting set (saws, chisels, a plane, sharpening) for joinery by hand; a drill-driver kit (drill, driver, batteries, charger) for holes and screws; a specialist set for one craft such as carving or turning; an accessory set of bits or blades for one machine's fitting; and a general set for repairs.

Kinds of kit

Six kinds of tool kit
KindWhat it typically holdsWork it suitsWhere the tools are explained
Layout setTape, rule, square, marking knife, pencil, marking gaugeEvery project: parts are only as accurate as their marksMeasuring tools, squares, marking gauges
Hand cutting setSaws, chisels, a plane and sharpening equipmentJoinery and fitting by handHand tools, chisels, sharpening
Drill-driver kitA drill-driver, often an impact driver, batteries and a chargerHoles, screws and assemblyDrills, impact drivers
Specialist setTools for one craft, such as carving knives and gouges or turning toolsThat craft onlyCarving tools, turning tools
Accessory setDrill bits, router bits or blades for one kind of toolThe machine whose fitting they matchDrill bits, router bits
General repair setHammer, pliers, screwdrivers, a utility knifeHousehold repairs more than joineryHand tools

BenchRoot's grouping. A woodworking set sold under one name can mix several kinds; read its list.

Reading a kit's contents list

  • Count jobs, not pieces. A piece count tells you how many items are in the case, not how many jobs the kit does. List the jobs your next project needs, then tick off the items that do them.
  • Check sizes against your work. A chisel set's widths, a bit set's diameters or a saw's teeth only help if they match the joints and stock you will cut.
  • Check the fitting. Accessories must match the tool that drives them. A router bit's shank must suit the router's collet — Bosch's manual for one compact router allows 1/4 in shank bits only and warns that a smaller shank can come loose and become a projectile — and a drill bit's shank must suit the chuck.
  • Check the battery system. A cordless kit belongs to its maker's batteries; DEWALT's manual says to use a tool only with its designated battery packs and recharge only with the specified charger. Adding tools later means staying with that system.
  • Look for what is missing. Many sets leave out what makes the tools usable: sharpening for edge tools, clamps for holding the work, a square for checking it.

A kit, single tools, or both

A set gives matching tools at once and often includes some you will not use; single tools can be matched one by one to the work. Choosing quality hand tools weighs sets against single tools, new against used, and says what to check on each. Which tools to own first, kit or not, is set out in woodworking tools for beginners, and judging tools by their specifications in choosing quality woodworking tools.

Kits that hold no tools

Many woodworking kits contain parts, not tools: pre-cut pieces, hardware and instructions for one project. Those are covered in woodworking kits. Power tools sold as a set are explained by family in the power tools guide.

Safety— The right tool, in good condition

OSHA's hand and power tool booklet puts it simply: use the right tool for the job, examine it for damage before use and keep it in good condition. A kit is only as safe as its worst tool; see woodworking safety rules.

Before buying or assembling a kit

  • The jobs of the next project listed
  • Each item matched to one of those jobs
  • Sizes checked against the stock and joints
  • Bit shanks and blade fittings matched to your tools
  • The battery system checked for a cordless kit
  • Sharpening, clamps and a square accounted for

Sources

The six kinds and what each typically holds are BenchRoot's grouping, not any maker's catalogue. No kit was bought or tested for this page, and no product is named or ranked.

  1. 1.

    Hand and Power Tools (OSHA 3080). Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2002.

    Used for: Using the right tool for the job, examining each tool for damage before use and keeping tools in good condition.

  2. 2.

    DCD777 Cordless Drill/Driver instruction manual (English). DEWALT.

    Used for: A cordless tool used only with its maker's designated battery packs and recharged only with the charger the maker specifies.

  3. 3.

    GKF125CE Colt Palm Router Operating/Safety Instructions. Bosch, 2018.

    Used for: A router that takes 1/4 in shank bits only, and a smaller shank able to come loose and become a projectile.

About this guide

Written by BenchRoot Editorial. How BenchRoot sources, checks and corrects its pages is set out in the Editorial Policy. If something here is wrong or unclear, the contact page explains how to tell us.