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Guide · Beginner projects

Scroll Saw Projects for Beginners: A Cloud Plaque and a Slot Ornament

A first scroll saw project should teach the machine without asking for skills it has not yet given you. Both builds here use outside cuts only — no starter holes, no threading the blade — on thin plywood, with curves no tighter than 1-1/2 in radius. The cloud plaque is three arcs on a flat base and teaches steering along a curve and planning the order of cuts; the ornament is two discs that slot together and teaches cutting to a straight line and fitting to your plywood's thickness. Both are BenchRoot designs, drawn and checked, not built for this page.

Published
Reading time
4 min
Level
Beginner
Plate —The cloud plaque, to scale: three circular arcs on a flat base, 8 in wide and 4-3/4 in high. The side arcs have a radius of 1-3/4 in on centres 1-3/4 in in from the ends and 1-3/4 in up; the middle arc has a radius of 2-1/4 in on a centre 4 in across and 2-1/2 in up. The arcs meet in two notches, and the base between the side arcs is flat for 4-1/2 in. A 3/16 in hole near the top hangs it.

What easy means on this page

  • Outside cuts only. No starter holes and no unclamping the blade to thread it; inside cuts come next, in scroll saw projects.
  • Broad curves. No curve tighter than 1-1/2 in radius; the only sharper turns are corners where two cuts meet.
  • Thin stock. Plywood sold as 1/4 in, which WEN says suits very fine, narrow blades.
  • Two parts at most, no glue-up. Nothing to clamp or align.
The two builds
BuildStockSkillsPlanning estimate
Cloud plaquePlywood sold as 1/4 in, about 9 × 6 inSteering along arcs; ordering cuts so waste falls awayAbout 1 hour
Slot ornamentPlywood sold as 1/4 in, about 8 × 3-1/2 inStraight cuts to a line; fitting a slot to thicknessAbout 1 hour

Planning estimates, not timings. Set up the saw as how to use a scroll saw explains, and practise a few curves on scrap first. Expect a blade or two to break while you learn; WEN says so too.

Build 1: a cloud plaque

Cloud plaque geometry
FeatureSize
Overall8 in wide, 4-3/4 in high
Side arcsRadius 1-3/4 in; centres 1-3/4 in from each end and 1-3/4 in up
Middle arcRadius 2-1/4 in; centre 4 in across and 2-1/2 in up
Flat base4-1/2 in, from 1-3/4 to 6-1/4 in across
NotchesWhere the middle arc meets each side arc: about 2 in from each end and 3-1/2 in up
Hanging hole3/16 in, 4 in across and 1/2 in below the top

Making the plaque

  1. Draw it

    Take a piece of plywood about 9 × 6 in with one straight factory edge; that edge is the flat base. Mark the three centres from the table, measured from the edge and from a point 1/2 in in from one end, and draw the arcs with a compass. Darken the outline so the arcs read as one line.

  2. Cut a side arc and exit

    Start on the base edge where the left arc touches it and follow the arc round and up to its notch. At the notch, carry straight on through the waste to the edge of the blank, so the waste on that side falls away.

  3. Repeat on the other side

    Cut the right arc the same way, up to its notch and straight out through the waste.

  4. Cut the middle arc

    Start the blade at the left notch, now open to the side, and follow the middle arc over to the right notch. The last piece of waste falls free without a sharp turn anywhere.

  5. Drill and finish

    Drill the 3/16 in hole with a drill, not on the scroll saw. Sand the edges smooth and finish as you like; see how to sand wood and the wood finish guide.

Build 2: a slot-together ornament

Fig. 1 —Two 3 in discs, each with a slot t wide and 1-1/2 in long — half the diameter. Disc A's slot runs up from its bottom edge to the centre; disc B's runs down from its top edge. Slid together at right angles, the slots meet at the centres, so the rims line up. A 1/8 in hole 1/4 in below disc A's top takes a hanging thread.

Making the ornament

  1. Measure t

    Measure the plywood's thickness; APA notes that panels are labelled by actual thickness, so plywood sold as 1/4 in may be thinner. The slots are t wide.

  2. Lay out on a strip

    On a strip about 8 × 3-1/2 in, draw two 3 in circles, each touching the same long edge. Draw each slot from that edge to the circle's centre: 1-1/2 in long and t wide. Mark one disc A and draw its hanging hole 1/4 in below the opposite edge of the circle.

  3. Cut the slots first

    With the strip still large enough to hold well, cut both sides of each slot just inside the lines, then cut across the end to free the waste.

  4. Cut the discs

    Cut round each circle. WEN warns against cutting a piece too small to hold safely; the slots are already done, so this is one steady curve.

  5. Fit and hang

    File each slot until the discs slide together with light pressure, slots meeting at the centres. Drill the 1/8 in hole in disc A, sand, finish and hang it on a thread.

Safety— Keep the work large

Do the small cuts while the blank is large, keep your fingers out of the blade's path, and switch off and let the blade stop before picking up an offcut. Hold the work down on the table with the hold-down or guard foot set. The ornament is a decoration for hanging, not a toy. See woodworking safety rules.

Before cutting

  • Saw set up; blade fine enough for 1/4 in stock
  • Plywood thickness t measured
  • Outlines drawn and darkened
  • Small cuts planned while the blank is large
  • Hold-down or guard foot on the work

Next, the inside cuts in scroll saw projects; the saw itself is explained in the scroll saw guide. Projects for other tools are in beginner woodworking projects.

Sources

'Easy' is BenchRoot's editorial definition, set out on the page; no source defines it. Both builds are BenchRoot designs; every dimension is on the drawings, and the slot width is written as t because it depends on the plywood. The notch positions are geometry from the stated circles. Build times are planning estimates, not timings. Neither was built or tested for this page; the ornament is a decoration, not a toy.

  1. 1.

    3921 16" Variable Speed Scroll Saw operator's manual. WEN Products.

    Used for: Very fine, narrow blades for wood 1/4 in thick or less; not cutting a piece too small to hold safely; feeding only as fast as the saw cuts; expecting some broken blades while learning; the blade's tendency to follow the grain.

  2. 2.

    DW788 20" (508 mm) Heavy Duty Variable Speed Scroll Saw instruction manual. DEWALT.

    Used for: Holding the work firmly on the table; never removing cut-off pieces until the power is off and the blade has stopped.

  3. 3.

    Scroll Saw Blade Selection Chart. Olson Saw Company, 2020.

    Used for: Lower blade numbers for thinner stock and tighter radii; reverse-tooth blades to stop tear-out on the underside.

  4. 4.

    Panel Thickness Tolerances and Labeling (Technical Topic TT-054). APA — The Engineered Wood Association, 2013.

    Used for: Panels labelled by actual thickness rather than nominal alone, so plywood sold as 1/4 in may be thinner.

About this guide

Written by BenchRoot Editorial. How BenchRoot sources, checks and corrects its pages is set out in the Editorial Policy. If something here is wrong or unclear, the contact page explains how to tell us.