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Buying guide · Saws

How to Choose a Scroll Saw

Scroll saws look alike, but the figures that decide what one can do — how far its throat reaches, which blade ends it takes, which way its table tilts, whether it can collect dust — differ from saw to saw. Two makers' manuals, for a 16 in and a 20 in saw, show the range, and a blade maker's chart shows why the blade end matters for fretwork. This guide is specification-based: nothing was tested, nothing is ranked and no prices are given.

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About this guide

Published
Reading time
3 min
Level
Beginner
Basis
Specification-based

Two scroll saws by their makers' figures

Scroll saws in the manuals reviewed
SpecificationWEN 3921DEWALT DW788
Sold as16 in20 in
Throat16 inNot stated
Stroke9/16 inNot stated
Speed550 to 1600 SPM400 to 1,750 SPM
Thickness2 in at 90°2 in
Table tilt0° to 45° left45° left and right
Blade endsPinned and pinlessPlain-end only
DustBlower and a 1.21 in portAir hose
Weight27.5 lbNot stated

Each figure is the maker's own; 'not stated' means the manual reviewed does not give it. Both saws must be bolted or clamped to a bench or stand, so plan for one.

Equipment notePaid link

Scroll saw

DEWALT DW788

One of the two saws in the table above: 400 to 1,750 strokes per minute, a table that bevels both ways, and plain-end blades only.

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Match the saw to the work

What to compare, by the work you plan
If you plan to…CompareWhy
Cut fretwork with many openingsWhich blade ends it takes, and how the blade's top is freedEach opening means freeing and re-clamping the blade; on Olson's chart a pin-end blade needs a 3/16 in starter hole, a fine plain-end blade 1/32 to 5/64 in
Cut large panelsThroatThe throat limits how far into a panel the blade reaches; WEN gives 16 in
Cut thicker stock or intarsia piecesThickness capacity and the blades it takesBoth saws give 2 in; WEN says the best results come in wood 1 in thick or less
Cut bevelsTable tilt and its directionThe WEN tilts left only; the DW788 both ways
Cut hard woods, plastics or very thin stockThe low end of the speed rangeDEWALT recommends slower speeds for these; the DW788 starts at 400 strokes per minute, the WEN at 550 SPM
Keep dust downA dust port, not just a blowerA blower clears the line; collection needs a port and a hose or vacuum

What a beginner should check

  • Blades you can buy for it. A plain-end-only saw such as the DW788 cannot use pinned blades. A saw that takes pinned blades, as the WEN does, makes fitting quicker — WEN says pinned blades are thicker for stability and faster to fit — but they need larger starter holes for inside cuts.
  • How the blade is tensioned. The DW788 uses a lever; the WEN a lever and a knob. Either way you will learn to set it by feel, so check that the control is easy to reach.
  • The hold-down or guard foot. DEWALT says its hold-down is also a barrier between fingers and blade and is never removed; check that the saw has one and that it can be set to the work and to a tilted table.
  • Mounting. Both manuals require the saw to be fastened down. A bench or stand at a comfortable height is part of the purchase.
  • A switch you can lock. The DW788's switch takes a padlock to lock the saw off.

What a scroll saw cannot do

It is not a ripping or resawing machine. WEN calls its saw basically a curve-cutting machine; both manuals cap thickness at 2 in, and WEN advises feeding anything over 1 in slowly. For thick curves and resawing, compare a band saw. For a curve or two without a machine, a coping saw may be enough.

Safety— Before the first cut

Read the saw's manual, secure it to a bench or stand, and fit and tension a blade with the saw unplugged. The setup is walked through in how to use a scroll saw; general rules in woodworking safety rules.

Comparing scroll saws

  • Throat against the largest panel you plan
  • Blade ends it takes, and where you can buy them
  • Thickness capacity and table tilt direction
  • Speed range, especially its low end
  • Hold-down or guard foot; tension control
  • Dust port, not only a blower
  • A bench or stand to fasten it to

The saw's parts and figures are explained in the scroll saw guide; first builds are in scroll saw projects for beginners.

Sources

Specification-based: every figure is the maker's own for its own saw, and the DW788 manual states neither its throat nor its stroke nor its weight, so none is given. Pilot holes are Olson's for its own blades. No saw was tested, none is ranked and no price is given.

  1. 1.

    DW788 20" (508 mm) Heavy Duty Variable Speed Scroll Saw instruction manual. DEWALT.

    Used for: The DW788, sold as a 20 in saw: 400 to 1,750 strokes per minute; 2 in maximum thickness; a table that bevels 45° left and right; 5 in plain-end blades only, held by thumbscrew clamps; a lever for tension; a material hold-down; an air hose; a padlock hole in the switch; three mounting holes, the saw secured to a bench or stand.

  2. 2.

    3921 16" Variable Speed Scroll Saw operator's manual. WEN Products.

    Used for: The 3921: a 16 in throat, a 9/16 in stroke, 550 to 1600 SPM, 2 in at 90°, a table that tilts 0° to 45° left, 5 in pinned and pinless blades with two holder styles — one for quick changes on outside and larger inside cuts, one gripping tightly for intricate inside cuts — a blade guard foot, a dust blower and a 1.21 in dust port for a hose or vacuum not provided, 27.5 lb; best results in wood 1 in thick or less.

  3. 3.

    Scroll Saw Blade Selection Chart. Olson Saw Company, 2020.

    Used for: A 3/16 in pilot hole for every pin-end blade against 1/32 to 5/64 in for its plain-end skip-tooth blades; pin-end blades for machines that require them.

About this buying guide

Written by BenchRoot Editorial. How BenchRoot sources, checks and corrects its pages is set out in the Editorial Policy. If something here is wrong or unclear, the contact page explains how to tell us.