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Buying guide · Dust collection and shop setup

How to Prioritise a Woodworking Shop Setup

What a shop needs first depends on what it makes and where it is. A hand-tool shop in a spare room and a garage shop milling rough lumber need different things in a different order, and a machine's supply, dust and floor needs can decide whether it belongs in the shop at all. This guide sets out the systems to put in place, in an order that matches the work, with what seven machines ask of a shop by their makers' figures. Individual tools are chosen in their own guides. It is specification-based. Nothing was tested and nothing is ranked.

About this guide

Published
Reading time
3 min
Level
Beginner
Basis
Specification-based

Match the shop to the work

What to set up first, by the kind of work
WorkSet up firstCan waitWhy
Hand-tool work in a small roomBench and vise, light, wall storageStationary machines, a collectorHand work needs holding and light more than floor or power
Boxes and small partsBench, light, a vacuum at the tools, small-parts storageLarge machinesSmall stock and dust from hand-held tools
Cabinets and shelves from sheet goodsSupports and a way to break down sheets, assembly spaceA jointer and planerSheet goods arrive flat; full sheets need room to cut
Furniture from rough lumberRoom for long stock, power for machines, a dust collectorSpecialist toolsMilling makes chips in volume and needs supply the manuals set
A shared garageMobile bases, fold-down surfaces, closed storageFixed machinesFloor must be cleared for other use

Planning guidance built from what the makers' manuals ask of a shop. Not a ranking.

The systems, in a working order

  • Workholding. A solid bench and a way to hold work on it come first in almost every shop; see the workbench guide, choosing a workbench, vises and clamps.
  • Light. Grizzly asks for light adequate for safe operation, without shadows, glare or strobe effects; general light plus light at the bench and machines.
  • Power. Each machine's supply decides where it can go, so plan outlets before placing machines, with a qualified electrician.
  • Dust. OSHA prefers capture where dust is made. A vacuum or extractor at hand-held tools comes early; a collector when machines make chips in volume. See choosing a dust collector and choosing a shop vacuum.
  • Storage. Enough to keep the floor clear and heavy items low; see choosing tool storage.
  • Support. Sawhorses, roller stands and outfeed support for long and wide work; see sawhorses and roller stands.

What machines ask of a shop

Supply and space as seven makers state them
MachineSupply as statedWhat it means for planning
DEWALT DW735 planer120 V, 15 A; a separate circuitAn outlet on its own circuit; outfeed room; a collector, not a vacuum
Grizzly G0817 band saw2 HP; 110 V (19 A, 20 A circuit) or 220 VThe supply chosen decides the outlet
Powermatic PM1500 band saw230 V single-phase; 20 A circuitA 230 V outlet
Grizzly G0633 jointer/planer220 V; 30 A circuitA 220 V outlet; room for both modes
Grizzly G0860 cyclone110 V, 15 A; 20 A circuitAn outlet near the machines it serves
Bosch VAC090 extractor120 V, 9.5 A; tool outlet, 15 A total with the toolThe tool's amps count against the circuit
Felder HAMMER C3 31 combination machine230 V, 60 Hz; one 4.0 HP motorOne footprint, one supply, one operation at a time

Figures as each manual or maker's page states them, for that machine only. Plan any new circuit with a qualified electrician under local rules. Not a ranking.

What each choice cannot do

Before buying for the shop

  • The work the shop is for, and its longest stock
  • Floor and wall space measured, with doors and outlets
  • Bench and workholding in place
  • Each machine's supply checked against the outlets you have or can add
  • Dust capture planned for every tool that makes dust
  • Storage that keeps the floor clear

How a shop fits together is in the workshop setup guide; the order to set one up is in setting up a beginner shop.

Sources

Specification-based: machine supply and space figures are each maker's for its own machine, as stated, and are shown to illustrate what a machine asks of a shop, not to compare machines. The order of priorities is planning advice, not a rule. Electrical work is for a qualified electrician under local rules. Individual tools are chosen in their own guides. Nothing was tested and none is ranked.

  1. 1.

    Operating Instructions and Parts Manual, 15-inch Woodworking Band Saw, Models PM1500 and PM1500T (M-1791500, edition 10). Powermatic, 2023.

    Used for: A 15 in band saw on 230 V single-phase with a 20 A circuit.

  2. 2.

    Model G0817 14" Resaw Bandsaw with Foot Brake owner's manual (for models manufactured since 05/25). Grizzly Industrial, 2025.

    Used for: A 14 in band saw at 2 HP on 110 V (19 A, a 20 A circuit) or 220 V; site considerations for floor load, space, power placement and lighting.

  3. 3.

    Model G0633/G0634 Jointer/Planer Combination Machine owner's manual (revised February 2018). Grizzly Industrial, 2018.

    Used for: A jointer/planer on 220 V and a 30 A circuit, with clearances that differ between jointing and planing, and no extension cord recommended.

  4. 4.

    DW735 13" (325 mm) Heavy-Duty Portable Thickness Planer instruction manual, as hosted by Boston University College of Engineering. DEWALT.

    Used for: A 13 in planer on 120 V, 15 A, with a separate circuit, outfeed clearance, and a dust collector rather than a shop vacuum.

  5. 5.

    Model G0860/G0861/G0862 Cyclone Dust Collectors owner's manual (for models manufactured since 02/21). Grizzly Industrial.

    Used for: A 1.5 HP cyclone collector on 110 V, 15 A, with a 20 A circuit.

  6. 6.

    VAC090S / VAC090A / VAC140S / VAC140A Dust Extractors, Operating/Safety Instructions. Robert Bosch Tool Corporation.

    Used for: A dust extractor on 120 V, 9.5 A, with a tool outlet and a 15 A total for extractor and tool.

  7. 7.

    Combination Machine C3 31 (HAMMER), product and technical data page. Felder Group.

    Used for: A five-function combination machine on 230 V, 60 Hz, planing, sawing, moulding and mortising on 1.5 m².

  8. 8.

    Wood Dust: Possible Solutions. U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

    Used for: Capture where dust is produced as the preferred control.

About this buying guide

Written by BenchRoot Editorial. How BenchRoot sources, checks and corrects its pages is set out in the Editorial Policy. If something here is wrong or unclear, the contact page explains how to tell us.