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Buying guide · Planes, jointers and planers

How to Choose a Jointer

Jointers come in three broad sizes: 6 in benchtop machines, 6 and 8 in floor machines on stands, and wide 12 in machines. Width decides the widest face that can be flattened; table length decides how long a board can be flattened well; the motor and supply decide where it can run. Nine models from JET, Grizzly and Powermatic, set out by their makers' figures, show what changes between them. This guide is specification-based. Nothing was tested and nothing is ranked.

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About this guide

Published
Reading time
3 min
Level
Beginner
Basis
Specification-based

Nine jointer models by their makers' figures

Jointers in the documents reviewed, smallest to largest
JointerClassWidthTablesCutterheadRabbetingSupply as stated
JET JJ-6HHBTBenchtop6 in28-5/8 inInserts, 2 spiral rowsNot described115 V, 15 A
Grizzly G0945 / G0946Benchtop6 in30 inKnives / spiralNot described120 V, 10 A
Grizzly G0947Benchtop8 in34 inSpiralNot described120 V, 10 A
Powermatic 54A / 54HHFloor6 in66 inKnives / 40 inserts1/2 in, 54A only1 HP, 115/230 V, 1-phase
Powermatic 60C / 60HHFloor8 in73 inKnives / 54 inserts1/2 in, 60C only2 HP, 230 V, 1-phase
Powermatic 1285Floor11-3/4 in84 inKnives / 42 + 2 inserts3/4 in3 HP, 230 V 1-phase or 230/460 V 3-phase

Each figure is the maker's own; every machine here cuts 1/8 in at most per pass. Weight runs from 43 lb (G0945) to 762 lb (1285). Not a ranking.

Equipment notePaid link

6-in benchtop helical jointer

JET JJ-6HHBT

JET's 6 in benchtop JJ-6HHBT from the table above: a 28-5/8 in table and 14 inserts in two spiral rows, bolted to a bench, by its manual.

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Matching a jointer to the shop

Which jointer suits which shop
ShopWhat suits itWhy, from the documents
Small shop, household circuitA benchtop jointerJET and Grizzly: 115–120 V, bolted to a bench, 43–71 lb
Long boards for furnitureLong tablesFloor jointers: 66–84 in, against 28-5/8–34 in on benchtop models
Wide boards8 in or widerG0947 and 60C: 8 in; 1285: 11-3/4 in
Rabbets on the jointerA machine rated for itPowermatic's straight-knife 54A and 60C, and the 1285; the insert-head 54HH and 60HH cannot
Thicknessing as wellA combination machineSee the combination guide

Built from the makers' statements. Not a ranking.

What to compare

  • Width. Wider jointers flatten wider faces; boards wider than the jointer have to be ripped, or flattened another way.
  • Table length. Powermatic asks for support once a board is more than twice the table length; longer tables flatten longer boards with less help.
  • Knives or inserts. Powermatic offers the same jointer both ways; on its 6 and 8 in models, choosing inserts gives up rabbeting. More in planer knives and inserts.
  • Supply. Benchtop machines run on 115–120 V; the 60C needs 230 V, and the 1285 can be three-phase — to be wired as its manual says.
  • Dust. Ports run from 2-3/8 in to 4 in; Powermatic states at least 800 CFM for the 1285 alone. A port's size is not a collector rating.
  • Minimum stock. 8 in long for jointing on JET's and Powermatic's jointers (JET: 12 in for surfacing without a fixture), 10 in on Grizzly's benchtop models — check against your shortest parts.

Safety— Rules the jointer manuals share

Guard in place; power disconnected for every adjustment; push blocks below the stated sizes; hands at least 3 in from the cutterhead and never over it; no pressure directly over the head; no more than 1/8 in per pass (JET, Grizzly, Powermatic).

Before choosing a jointer

  • Widest face you need to flatten
  • Longest board, against the table length
  • Supply: voltage, phase, circuit
  • Knives or inserts, and whether you need rabbeting
  • Dust collection for the port
  • Space for the machine and its infeed and outfeed

Benchtop models are compared in more detail in choosing a benchtop jointer, and combination machines in choosing a combination jointer-planer. How a jointer works is in the jointer guide; the overview is the planer guide.

Sources

Specification-based: every figure is the maker's own. Motors are stated in different units — amps, horsepower, phase — and are not compared. Rabbeting is listed only where a manual rates it; Powermatic's procedure requires the guard off, and BenchRoot does not describe it. No jointer was tested and none is ranked.

  1. 1.

    Operating Instructions and Parts Manual, 6-inch Bench Top Jointer, Model JJ-6HHBT (M-718600, edition 3). JET, 2025.

    Used for: The JJ-6HHBT: 6 in, 28-5/8 in table, 14 inserts in 2 spiral rows, brushed DC motor at 115 V and 15 A, 2-3/8 in port, 71 lb, bolted to a bench; no rabbeting described.

  2. 2.

    Model G0945/G0946/G0947 6" & 8" Benchtop Jointers owner's manual (for models manufactured since 12/23). Grizzly Industrial, 2023.

    Used for: The G0945, G0946 and G0947: 6 or 8 in, 30 or 34 in tables, straight knives or a spiral head, 1-1/2 HP at 120 V and 10 A, 2-1/2 or 4 in ports, 43 to 50 lb; rabbeting mentioned only as the exception to running with the guards on.

  3. 3.

    Operating Instructions and Parts Manual, 6-inch Woodworking Jointer, Models 54A and 54HH (M-1791279DX, edition 07). Powermatic, 2025.

    Used for: The 54A and 54HH: 6 in, 66 in tables, three knives or 40 inserts, 1 HP single-phase 115/230 V pre-wired for 115 V, 1/2 in rabbeting on the 54A only and with the guard off, a 254 lb bed and an 80 lb stand.

  4. 4.

    Operating Instructions and Parts Manual, 8-inch Jointer, Models 60C and 60HH (M-1610084, edition 8). Powermatic, 2025.

    Used for: The 60C and 60HH: 8 in, 73 in tables, three knives or 54 inserts, 2 HP single-phase 230 V, 1/2 in rabbeting on the 60C only, a 4 in port, 295 and 297 lb plus a 114 lb stand.

  5. 5.

    Operating Instructions and Parts Manual, 12-inch Jointer, Models 1285 and 1285T (M-0460216, edition 7). Powermatic, 2023.

    Used for: The 1285: 11-3/4 in, 84 in tables, three knives or 42 inserts plus 2 for rabbeting, 3/4 in rabbeting, 3 HP single-phase 230 V or three-phase 230/460 V with a contactor bought separately for 460 V, a 4 in port, at least 800 CFM, 762 lb.

About this buying guide

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