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Buying guide · Planes, jointers and planers

How to Choose a Combination Jointer-Planer

A combination machine does a jointer's and a planer's work on one cutterhead, switching between them. Two Grizzly pairs show the range: a 12 in, 672 lb floor machine on a 220 V circuit, and 8 and 12 in benchtop machines that plug into a household outlet but take far lighter cuts. This guide sets out what differs, including where Grizzly's own figures disagree. It is specification-based. Nothing was tested and nothing is ranked.

About this guide

Published
Reading time
3 min
Level
Beginner
Basis
Specification-based

Four combination machines by Grizzly's figures

Combination jointer-planers in the documents reviewed
MachineWidthCutterheadJointer depthPlaner depth, full widthSupply as statedWeight
Grizzly G09588 inHelical, 18 inserts1/16 in (label: 1/8 in)3/64 in1-1/2 HP, 120 V, 15 A48 lb
Grizzly G095912 inHelical, 28 inserts1/16 in (label: 1/8 in)3/64 in1-1/2 HP, 120 V, 15 A86 lb
Grizzly G063312 in3 HSS knives1/8 in1/8 in5 HP, 220 V, 1-phase, 25 A672 lb
Grizzly G063412 inSpiral, 56 inserts1/8 in1/8 in5 HP, 220 V, 1-phase, 25 A672 lb

Each figure is Grizzly's own. Not a ranking.

Matching a combination machine to the shop

Which machine suits which shop
ShopWhat suits itWhy, from the documents
Household outlet, carried or put awayA benchtop combinationG0958/G0959: 120 V, a 5-15 plug, 48 and 86 lb
Rough lumber in quantityDeeper cuts per passG0633/G0634: 1/8 in full width against 3/64 in
Thick stockA stated thickness capacityG0633: 8 in; not stated in the G0958/G0959 specifications reviewed
Short partsThe shortest stated minimumG0958/G0959: 6 in (8 in on the label); G0633: 12 in
Long boardsLonger jointer tablesG0633: 59-1/2 in; G0959: 42-3/8 in; G0958: 29-1/4 in

Built from Grizzly's statements. Not a ranking.

What to compare

  • Width. Jointing and planing share it, so a 12 in combination face-joints 12 in.
  • Depth in each mode. The benchtop pair is rated for 1/16 in jointing and 3/64 in full-width planing; the floor pair for 1/8 in in both. Lighter cuts mean more passes.
  • The changeover. Each switch of mode is made with the power off — guard, fence and dust port moved, tables raised or a housing fitted — as the combination jointer-planer guide describes.
  • Supply. The G0633 needs a 220 V circuit with a 30 A breaker and comes without a plug; the G0958 plugs into a 120 V outlet on a 20 A circuit.
  • Cutterhead. Knives or inserts; Grizzly says 'spiral' for one and 'helical' for the other. More in planer knives and inserts.
  • Dust. Two 4 in ports on the G0633; 2-1/2 in on the G0958 and 4 in on the G0959.

Safety— Rules the manuals give

Change modes only with the power disconnected and fingers clear of the table pivots; put every guard back before jointing; respect the minimum length and thickness; feed with the grain; use push blocks for narrow or thin stock (Grizzly).

Before choosing a combination machine

  • Widest board, and the depth per pass at that width
  • The supply: 120 V outlet or a 220 V circuit
  • Weight, and where it will stand
  • How often you will change modes
  • Shortest and longest parts against the minimum and the tables

Whether a combination machine, a planer alone or two machines suits the shop is in a jointer-planer vs a planer. Standalone machines are in choosing a jointer, choosing a benchtop jointer and choosing a thickness planer; the overview is the planer guide.

Sources

Specification-based: every figure is Grizzly's own, and the only combination machines reviewed are Grizzly's. The G0958/G0959 manual's specifications and machine label give different jointer depths and minimum lengths; both are shown, and the stricter applies. Grizzly calls the G0634's head 'spiral' and the G0958's 'helical', and each name is kept. No machine was tested and none is ranked.

  1. 1.

    Model G0633/G0634 Jointer/Planer Combination Machine owner's manual (revised February 2018). Grizzly Industrial, 2018.

    Used for: The G0633 (three high-speed steel knives, 15,102 cuts per minute) and G0634 ('spiral', 56 indexable cutters, 20,136 cuts per minute): 12 in in both modes; jointer 1/8 in deep, 59-1/2 × 14 in tables, a 39-3/8 in fence; planer 1/8 in full width and 5/32 in on a 6 in board, up to 8 in thick, 12 in minimum length, 22 ft per minute, 57 or 75 cuts per inch; 5 HP, 220 V single-phase, 25 A, a 30 A breaker, a 12-gauge cord with no plug; two 4 in dust ports; 672 lb; flip-up tables and a change lever for the changeover.

  2. 2.

    Model G0958/G0959 8" & 12" Jointer/Planer with Helical Cutterhead owner's manual (for models manufactured since 03/23). Grizzly Industrial, 2023.

    Used for: The G0958 (8 in, 18 inserts) and G0959 (12 in, 28 inserts), 'helical': 1-1/2 HP universal, 120 V, 15 A, a 5-15 plug, a 20 A circuit; 8,500 rpm, 17,000 cuts per minute, 64 cuts per inch, 22 ft per minute; jointer depth 1/16 in in the specifications and 1/8 in on the label, minimum length 6 in in the specifications and 8 in on the label, 1/4 in minimum thickness; planer 3/64 in full width, 1/16 in on a 6 in board; tables 29-1/4 in and 42-3/8 in; 2-1/2 and 4 in dust ports; 48 and 86 lb; a changeover that moves the dust housing over the cutterhead.

About this buying guide

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