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Comparison · Planes, jointers and planers

Combination Jointer-Planer vs Thickness Planer vs Both

Three ways to mill rough boards: a thickness planer on its own, a separate jointer and planer, or a combination machine that does both jobs on one cutterhead. They differ in what they can correct, how wide they joint, how long their tables are and how much changing over they need. This comparison sets them side by side from Grizzly's, DEWALT's, Makita's and JET's documents. It is specification-based: nothing was tested and nothing is ranked.

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About this guide

Published
Reading time
3 min
Level
Beginner
Basis
Specification-based

Three set-ups side by side

A planer alone, separate machines and a combination machine
QuestionPlaner aloneJointer and planerCombination machine
Flattens a warped faceNo — a bowed board springs back (DEWALT)Yes, on the jointerYes, in jointer mode
Sets thickness, faces parallelYesYes, on the planerYes, in planer mode
Widest face jointedNoneThe jointer's width: 6 or 8 in on the benchtop jointers reviewedThe machine's width: 8 or 12 in on Grizzly's
ChangeoverNoneNoneEach switch of mode, power off
Jointer table lengthNo jointerThe jointer's own: 28-5/8 to 34 in on the benchtop jointers reviewed29-1/4 in (G0958) to 59-1/2 in (G0633)
Power as stated120 V, 15 A (DW735, DW734)Each machine its own120 V, 15 A (G0958) or 220 V, 25 A (G0633)

Built from the makers' figures; benchtop jointers are JET's JJ-6HHBT and Grizzly's G0945–G0947. Not a ranking.

Equipment notePaid link

6-in benchtop helical jointer

JET JJ-6HHBT

The benchtop jointer the table above draws on: JET's JJ-6HHBT, 6 in wide on a 28-5/8 in table, by its manual.

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What a planer alone cannot do

A thickness planer copies the face it rides on. DEWALT's manual is clear that a bowed board is pressed flat by the rollers and springs back as it leaves, and that its planer works best on material jointed first. Its suggestions for warped stock without a jointer — ripping cupped stock and alternating faces on slightly twisted stock — reduce the problem rather than remove it. So the honest answer to 'jointer-planer or planer' is about the stock: lumber bought already surfaced flat may only need thicknessing; rough or warped boards need a jointer's flattening, separate or combined. Why the order matters is in jointer vs planer.

Combination or separate machines

Two combination machines and separate machines by their figures
MachineWidthJointer depthPlaner depthWeightPower
Grizzly G0633 / G0634 (combination)12 in1/8 in1/8 in full width; 5/32 in on 6 in672 lb5 HP, 220 V, 25 A
Grizzly G0958 / G0959 (combination)8 / 12 in1/16 in (label: 1/8 in)3/64 in full width; 1/16 in on 6 in48 / 86 lb1-1/2 HP, 120 V, 15 A
JET JJ-6HHBT (jointer)6 in1/8 in—71 lb115 V, 15 A
DEWALT DW735 (planer)13 in—1/8 in on 6 in or lessNot stated in the manual120 V, 15 A
Makita 2012NB (planer)304 mm—3.0 mm under 150 mm wide; 1.0 mm at full width28.1 kg1,650 W (European edition)

Each figure is the maker's own. HP, amps and watts are different measures and are not compared. Not a ranking.

  • The combination's strength is jointing width: 8 or 12 in, against 6 in on most benchtop jointers here. One motor and one dust port serve both jobs.
  • Its cost in use is the changeover — guard, fence and dust port moved with the power off, as Grizzly lays out — and, on the small G0958, jointer tables only 29-1/4 in long.
  • Separate machines need no changeover and can stand in different places, but take two footprints and two power supplies.
  • Light cuts on small combinations. The 120 V G0958 is rated for 3/64 in at full width, against the 230 V G0633's 1/8 in.

Deciding between a planer, two machines or a combination

  • Rough or warped stock needs a jointer's flattening
  • The widest face you need to joint
  • Floor space, and the supply each machine needs
  • How often you would change a combination's mode

Jointer vs jointer-planer

A standalone jointer only flattens and squares; a combination adds thicknessing at the cost of changeovers. For a shop that already owns a planer, a separate jointer is the missing piece; for a shop with neither, a combination machine is one answer and two machines the other. The machines are explained in the jointer guide and the combination jointer-planer guide; choosing one is in choosing a combination machine, choosing a jointer and choosing a thickness planer. The cluster overview is the planer guide.

Sources

Each figure is the named maker's for its own machine; no machine was tested and none is ranked. The combination machines reviewed are Grizzly's only; others change over differently. Grizzly's G0958/G0959 manual gives two jointer depths, and both are shown.

  1. 1.

    Model G0633/G0634 Jointer/Planer Combination Machine owner's manual (revised February 2018). Grizzly Industrial, 2018.

    Used for: The G0633/G0634: 12 in in both modes; 1/8 in jointer depth; planer 1/8 in full width, 5/32 in on a 6 in board, up to 8 in thick, 22 ft per minute; jointer tables 59-1/2 in; 5 HP, 220 V, single-phase, 25 A, no plug; 672 lb; the changeover between modes with the power disconnected.

  2. 2.

    Model G0958/G0959 8" & 12" Jointer/Planer with Helical Cutterhead owner's manual (for models manufactured since 03/23). Grizzly Industrial, 2023.

    Used for: The G0958/G0959: 8 or 12 in; 1/16 in jointer depth in the specifications and 1/8 in on the label; planer 3/64 in full width and 1/16 in on a 6 in board; 22 ft per minute; 1-1/2 HP, 120 V, 15 A; 48 and 86 lb; a conversion that moves the dust housing over the cutterhead.

  3. 3.

    DW735 13" (325 mm) Heavy-Duty Portable Thickness Planer instruction manual, as hosted by Boston University College of Engineering. DEWALT.

    Used for: A standalone benchtop planer: 13 in wide, up to 6 in thick, two feed speeds, 1/8 in on boards 6 in wide or less; it works best on material jointed first, and a bowed board springs back after planing.

  4. 4.

    DW734 12-1/2 in. Thickness Planer with Three Knife Cutter-Head. DEWALT.

    Used for: A standalone benchtop planer: 12-1/2 in, 15 A, 80 lb by the page's caption.

  5. 5.

    Thicknesser 2012NB instruction manual (multilingual European edition), as hosted by a price-comparison site. Makita.

    Used for: A standalone portable planer: 304 mm wide, 28.1 kg, depth limited by width.

  6. 6.

    Operating Instructions and Parts Manual, 6-inch Bench Top Jointer, Model JJ-6HHBT (M-718600, edition 3). JET, 2025.

    Used for: A standalone benchtop jointer: 6 in wide, 28-5/8 in table, 71 lb.

  7. 7.

    Model G0945/G0946/G0947 6" & 8" Benchtop Jointers owner's manual (for models manufactured since 12/23). Grizzly Industrial, 2023.

    Used for: Standalone benchtop jointers: 6 or 8 in, tables 30 or 34 in, 43 or 50 lb.

About this comparison

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